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Cape Verde: Government Establishes Customs and Tax Authority to Modernize Revenue Collection

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The Cape Verdean government has created the Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira (ATCV), a public institute with administrative and financial autonomy that will replace the National Directorate of State Revenues and modernize tax collection and customs oversight.

“With the creation of the ATCV, Cape Verde takes another step forward in modernizing tax administration.” The new institute will also “enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of operations in a flexible way, capable of adapting to changes and the growing demands of taxpayers in a globalized and increasingly automated context,” reads the Official Gazette published on Tuesday (4), according to Lusa.

The government’s program and the 2021–26 confidence motion include measures to strengthen tax competitiveness, increase administrative efficiency, combat tax evasion, and expand the taxpayer base.

The ATCV succeeds the National Directorate of State Revenues (DNRE), assuming its responsibilities, contracts, and procedures, while retaining the current staff.

Headquartered in the city of Praia, the authority’s jurisdiction covers the entire national territory. Its structure includes a board of directors—composed of a president and two members—a fiscal and advisory council responsible for supporting strategic decisions.

Among the institution’s responsibilities are collecting taxes and customs duties, ensuring tax justice, managing information systems, promoting tax citizenship, proposing system improvements, and signing international tax cooperation agreements.

The institute will have its own budget, composed of state allocations and self-generated revenues, including percentages of enforced collections, fines, and other service fees. Its employees will follow the public employment framework, with the option to form temporary teams through individual labor contracts.

The transition from DNRE to ATCV will take place gradually over the course of one year, allowing for the phased installation of infrastructure and team adaptation to the new model, which aims to give Cape Verde’s tax administration greater autonomy and operational flexibility.

The government noted that international experience shows countries with more autonomous tax authorities have advanced in improving their fiscal systems.

“According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) technical assistance report from August 2021, Cape Verde is at a historic moment conducive to establishing a tax authority that could place the country’s administration at the forefront in Africa and make it one of the most modern in the world,” the document adds.

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Tax Revenues Drop to $3.6 Billion in First Nine Months

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Finance

Tax Revenues Drop to $3.6 Billion in First Nine Months

06/11/2025

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Cape Verde: Government Establishes Customs and Tax Authority to Modernize Revenue Collection

The Ministry of Finance reported that state-collected taxes declined by 1% in the first nine months of the year, totaling 233.6 billion meticais ($3.6 billion), according to budget execution data cited by Lusa.

According to the report, this represents 68.9% of the government’s projected target of 339.2 billion meticais ($5.2 billion) in tax revenues for 2025.

“Value-Added Tax (VAT) brought in 54.9 billion meticais ($851 million) over nine months, down 5.9% year-on-year, lagging behind Corporate Income Tax (IRPC) at 77 billion meticais ($1.1 billion), up 2.4%, and Personal Income Tax (IRPS) at 48.8 billion meticais ($757 million), up 6.5%.”

The report noted that in the same period last year, tax collections amounted to 235.5 billion meticais ($3.5 billion).

Recently, the government announced it expects economic growth of 3.2% in 2026, according to the budget proposal for that year, which projects a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 1.6 trillion meticais ($23.5 billion).

This estimate represents a slight acceleration compared to the 2.9% projected for 2025 and the 2.2% recorded in 2024, years marked by political instability in the post-election period. In 2023, economic growth reached 5%.

For 2025, the government estimates a nominal GDP of 1.5 trillion meticais ($21.8 billion), compared to 1.4 trillion meticais ($20.5 billion) in 2024.

In the macroeconomic framework of the 2026 budget, inflation is projected at 3.7%, lower than the 7% forecast for 2025 and 3.2% recorded in 2024. Net International Reserves are expected to cover 4.4 months of imports in 2026, compared with 4.7 months estimated for 2025 and five months in 2024.

Regarding foreign trade, the government expects exports to increase from $8.2 billion in 2025 to $8.4 billion in 2026. However, imports are projected to rise from $9.2 billion to $9.5 billion over the same period, maintaining the trade deficit.

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